The Egyptian military removed President Mohamed Morsi from power on
Wednesday and suspended the constitution in moves it said were aimed at
resolving the country’s debilitating political crisis.
In a televised address to the nation after a meeting with a group of
civilian political and religious leaders, the head of the powerful armed
forces, Gen. Abdel Fatah al-Sissi, said the chief of Egypt’s
constitutional court “will assume the presidency” on an interim basis
until a new presidential election is held.
Sissi said the interim president will have the right to declare laws during the transitional period.
The announcement came as huge crowds of pro- and anti-government
protesters massed in the streets of Cairo and the army deployed armored
vehicles. In the afternoon, a top adviser to embattled Morsi had
declared that a military coup was underway and warned that “considerable
bloodshed” could ensue.
Up until the announcement, the Egyptian military had denied that it
was staging it a coup. According to the official Middle East News
Agency, top commanders were backing Muslim and Christian religious
leaders, youth representatives and the head of a liberal opposition
alliance in jointly presenting a “roadmap” for a political transition.
The plan is the result of an emergency meeting between military and
civilian leaders, including top Muslim and Coptic Christian clerics and
opposition leader Mohamed ElBaradei, the state-run news agency reported.
Without mentioning Morsi by name in a heavily anticipated
eight-minute speech at 9 p.m. Wednesday night, Sissi said the military
had responded to the people’s demands in an act of “public service.”
“The armed forces have tried in recent months, both directly and
indirectly, to contain the internal situation and to foster national
reconciliation between the political powers, including the presidency,”
Sissi said. But those efforts had failed, he said. The president, he
added, “responded with negativity in the final minutes.”
In a meeting with “religious, political and youth symbols,” the
military accepted a “roadmap that will achieve a strong Egyptian society
that does not alienate any of its children or strains, and ends this
division,” Sissi said.
The announcement sparked cheers and celebration among Morsi opponents packed into Cairo’s Tahrir Square.
But in eastern Cairo, supporters
of the Muslim Brotherhood, an entrenched Islamist movement that backs
Morsi, erupted in angry chants following Sissi’s speech, and stones
started flying. The Brotherhood’s two main political channels
immediately vanished from the airwaves.
Ahead of the announcement of the roadmap, dozens of armored vehicles
were deployed at eastern Cairo’s Rabaa Adawiya Mosque and outside Cairo
University, where hundreds of thousands of Morsi supporters gathered.
The president’s supporters and opponents waited all day to see
whether Egypt’s army would take action, as promised, once its deadline
for Morsi and his opponents to forge a political agreement had expired.
At Rabaa al-Adawiya, Morsi supporters rallied even as army troops set
up roadblocks along a main street leading to the mosque. From a stage
before the crowd, Muslim Brotherhood officials told the crowd before the
military’s announcement that they were calling on all supporters to
come out into the streets to join them. One speaker urged the audience
to remain peaceful. The army was still with them, he said, and was
trying to resist pressure from Morsi’s liberal opposition to carry out a
coup.
Earlier, Essam al-Haddad, a top presidential aide, declared Egypt’s
predicament “a military coup.” In a post on his office’s official
Facebook page at 5:30 p.m. Wednesday, he warned that no coup could
succeed without bloodshed.
“In this day and age, no military coup can succeed in the face of
sizable popular force without considerable bloodshed,” Haddad wrote.
Hundreds of thousands of people have gathered to support the president
and Egypt’s pursuit of democracy, the statement continued. “To move
them, there will have to be violence.” There would be “considerable
bloodshed.”
“As I write these lines I am fully aware that these may be the last
lines I get to post on this page,” Haddad wrote. “For the sake of Egypt
and for historical accuracy, let’s call what is happening by its real
name: Military coup.”
There were unconfirmed reports, meanwhile, that Morsi and the top
leader of the Muslim Brotherhood, the Islamist movement that constitutes
the president’s main base of support, were being banned from travel.
Two
top Brotherhood officials reached by phone on Wednesday dismissed
rumors that Morsi and his aides had been put under house arrest or
barred from leaving the country. “This is not true. This is all empty
talk,” said Abdullah Shehata, a prominent Brotherhood member.
“Everything is fine.”
The military denied Tuesday that it had any intention of launching a
coup against Morsi, 61, who took office June 30, 2012, as Egypt’s first
democratically elected president.
An armed forces spokesman reached by telephone Wednesday night said
the military was preparing to hold a news conference. Asked whether
Wednesday’s events could be considered a coup, he said hurriedly, “No.
God willing, no.”
At Cairo University, several thousand Morsi supporters milled about
as the sun set Wednesday, and armored vehicles packed with troops pulled
up alongside the demonstrators. As they watched the troops arrive, many
of the president’s supporters said they were prepared to fight.
“If the army comes out tonight, or tomorrow, the whole country might
turn into another Syria,” said Alaa Hossam, a government bureaucrat and
Morsi supporter. “It doesn’t mean that we will go fight the liberals,”
he added. “It means we will fight against the army.”
Asked whether Morsi is finished, a former member of Egypt’s powerful
military council, Gen. Mamdouh Abd al-Haq, said, “God willing.” In a
telephone interview Wednesday night, Abd al-Haq declined to comment on
what lies ahead for Egypt. But he said, “It is clear what is happening.”
source: tribune
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